Probabilities in Physics
Probabilities in Physics
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Abstract
Many theories and models from physics are probabilistic. This observation raises several philosophical questions: What are probabilities in physics? Do they reflect objective chances which exist independently of the human mind? Or do they only express subjective credences and thus capture our own uncertainty about the world? Finally, which metaphysical lessons, if at all, can one draw from the largely probabilistic character of physics? The chapters collected in this volume address these questions and provide a detailed philosophical appraisal of the status of probabilities in all of physics. Particular emphasis is laid upon statistical physics and quantum mechanics. Many chapters reflect a desire to understand probabilities from physics as objective chances. These chances are characterized, e.g., as time-averages, as probabilities from a best system in the terms of David Lewis, or using the Boltzmannian typicality approach. Other chapters are sympathetic to a Bayesian view of probabilities in physics. The chapters about quantum mechanics elucidate the peculiar characteristics of quantum correlations and discuss strategies to justify the Born Rule. Finally, the chapters of this volume demonstrate how closely interpretive issues about probabilities are entangled with other foundational problems of physics such as the Reversibility Paradox, the ontology of the quantum world and the question whether the world is deterministic.
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Front Matter
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1
Introduction
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Part I
PROBABILITIES IN STATISTICAL PHYSICS-
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Subjective Probability and Statistical Physics
Jos Uffink
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3
An Objectivistaccount of Probabilities in Statistical Mechanics
D.A. Lavis
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4
The Past Histories of Molecules
Craig Callender
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5
Entropy: Aguide for the Perplexed
Roman Frigg andCharlotte Werndl
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6
Probabilistic Modeling in Physics
Claus Beisbart
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2
Subjective Probability and Statistical Physics
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Part II
PROBABILITIES IN QUANTUM MECHANICS-
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Aspects of Probability in Quantum Theory
Michael Dickson
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8
Probabilities in Realist Views of Quantum Mechanics
Christopher G. Timpson
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9
Quantum Probabilities: An Information‐Theoretic Interpretation
Jeffrey Bub
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10
Interpreting Probabilities in Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Statistical Mechanics
Laura Ruetsche andJohn Earman
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7
Aspects of Probability in Quantum Theory
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Part III
PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES -
End Matter
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