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Homer in the Twentieth Century: Between World Literature and the Western Canon

Online ISBN:
9780191711602
Print ISBN:
9780199298266
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book

Homer in the Twentieth Century: Between World Literature and the Western Canon

Barbara Graziosi (ed.),
Barbara Graziosi
(ed.)
Senior Lecturer in Classics, Durham University
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Emily Greenwood (ed.)
Emily Greenwood
(ed.)
Lecturer in Ancient Greek Literature, University of St Andrews
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Published online:
1 January 2010
Published in print:
7 June 2007
Online ISBN:
9780191711602
Print ISBN:
9780199298266
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

Abstract

The 20th century saw many contrasting approaches to Homer. On the one hand, Homer was often seen as the father of the western literary canon, the first author in a genealogy that included canonical poets such as Apollonius, Virgil, Dante, and Milton. On the other, Homeric poetry was thought to have strong affinities with poems, performances, and traditions that were sometimes deemed neither literary nor western: the epic of Yugoslavia and sub-Saharan Africa, the keening performances of Irish women, the spontaneous inventiveness of the Blues. This collection of essays attempts to trace the tensions and connections between different visions of Homer in the 20th century. Part I investigates the place of Homer in the shifting cultural landscapes of the 20th century; Part II explores the connections between scholarly and creative approaches to the Homeric poems; Part III looks at some of the means through which writers, poets, scholars, and film-makers mapped their distance from Homer; and Part IV discusses the political and interpretative challenges posed by reading (and not reading) Homer in the 20th century. The book contributes to current debates about the nature of the western literary canon, the evolving concept of world literature, the relationship between orality and the written word, and the dialogue between texts across time and space. It argues that the Homeric poems played an important role in shaping those debates and, conversely, that the experiences of the 20th century opened new avenues for the interpretation of Homer's much-travelled texts.

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