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SINGLE SISTERS AND THE GUILD RETURNS OF 1388–9 SINGLE SISTERS AND THE GUILD RETURNS OF 1388–9
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MAIDENS AND SINGLE MEN: THE REGISTER OF THE GUILD OF THE HOLY CROSS, STRATFORD‐UPON‐AVON (1406–1535) MAIDENS AND SINGLE MEN: THE REGISTER OF THE GUILD OF THE HOLY CROSS, STRATFORD‐UPON‐AVON (1406–1535)
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4 4 The Single Woman in Guild Texts
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Published:September 2007
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Abstract
This chapter first considers what prompts the use of the category ‘single woman’ in some guild returns of 1388-9. The contention is that the category carries with it connotations of the legal construct femme sole, that is, a woman who was not under coverture and thus was legally and economically independent. The chapter then turns to guild registers and account books, which record the entry and transactions of individual members. It focuses on the Register of the Guild of the Holy Cross, Stratford-upon-Avon, which continues to uses the categories ‘maiden’ and ‘widow’ for unmarried women but introduces the vernacular term ‘sengilman’ for unmarried (probably never-married) men in the 15th century. This again suggests that the classification of individuals entailed value-laden choices and one must consider the potentially different moral associations of categories.
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