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2. The Pediments of the Aphaia Temple
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Published:September 2005
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Abstract
The lords of Aigina engaged in an act of mythic manipulation that was grandiose, arrogant, and antagonistic to Athens, in which the exploited Aiakids were not small cult statues but enormous pieces of sculpture, and they were not sent abroad but conspicuously hoisted up during the construction of an imposing local building. This was the new temple of Aphaia, put up in the 490s at the north-eastern tip of the island, on the site of an older temple that had burnt c.500 BC. Aphaia represented a combination of land and sea, being both nymph and naiad, and as divine inventor of the net she was a patron divinity of fishermen. She was close to Artemis and perhaps to Hekate, and votive figurines from her temple prove that, like her Olympian doublet, she was a virgin protector of children. This chapter examines the pediments of the Aphaia temple and its use as a place for cult activities.
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