Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity
Two Romes: Rome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity
Lecturer in Classics
Cite
Abstract
Constantinople was named New Rome or Second Rome very soon after its foundation on the site of Byzantium in AD 324; over the next two hundred years it replaced the original Rome as the greatest city of the Mediterranean. This integrated collection of essays by leading international scholars examines the changing roles and perceptions of Rome and Constantinople in Late Antiquity from a range of scholarly perspectives and disciplines. The seventeen chapters cover both the comparative development and the shifting status of the two cities. Developments in politics and urbanism are considered, along with the cities’ changing relationships with imperial power, the church, and each other, and their evolving representations in both texts and images. These studies present important revisionist arguments and new interpretations of significant texts and events. The comparative perspective allows the neglected subject of the relationship between the two Romes to come into clear focus and avoids the teleological distortions common in much past scholarship. An introductory section sets the cities, and their comparative development, in context. Section Two looks at topography, and includes the first English translation of the Notitia of Constantinople. The following section deals with politics proper, considering the role of emperors in the two Romes and how rulers interacted with their cities. Section Four considers the cities through the prism of literature, in particular through the distinctively late antique genre of panegyric. Section Five considers Christianization and the two cities’ role as Christian capitals. Finally a provocative epilogue looks at the enduring Roman identity of the post-Heraclian Byzantine state.
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Front Matter
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Part I Introduction: Rome and Constantinople in Context
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Part II Urban Space and Urban Development in Comparative Perspective
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4
The Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae
John Matthews
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5
Water and Late Antique Constantinople: “It would be abominable for the inhabitants of this Beautiful City to be compelled to purchase water.”
James Crow
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6
Aristocratic Houses and the Making of Late Antique Rome and Constantinople
Carlos Machado
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4
The Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae
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Part III Emperors in the City
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Part IV Panegyric
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Part V Christian Capitals?
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13
There but Not There: Constantinople in the Itinerarium Burdigalense
Benet Salway
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14
Virgilizing Christianity in Late Antique Rome
John Curran
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15
“Two Romes, Beacons of the Whole World”: Canonizing Constantinople
Neil McLynn
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16
Between Petrine Ideology and Realpolitik: The See of Constantinople in Roman Geo-Ecclesiology (449–536)
Philippe Blaudeau
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13
There but Not There: Constantinople in the Itinerarium Burdigalense
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Part VI Epilogue
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End Matter
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