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Oral/Aural Literacy in Second Temple Judaism Oral/Aural Literacy in Second Temple Judaism
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Scribalism and the Oral Origins of the Book Scribalism and the Oral Origins of the Book
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Summary Summary
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1 Social Settings of Literacy and Scribal Orality
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Published:May 2001
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Abstract
Explores the role of orality and oral‐performative tradition in the written literary activities of various scribal communities in Second Temple Judaism. It points out that true literacy was rare among Jews in this period, and was confined to various professional scribal groups associated with the Temple and its governing agencies. Even among scribal groups who created literary works, writing and literary transmission was highly oral in character. Nevertheless, these groups did not radically distinguish oral tradition from the written tradition of books claimed to stem from prophetic revelations. Rather, books were seen to stem from a kind of oral dictation from God to the prophet, as in the Testament of Levi and 4 Ezra, who functioned as a kind of scribe in transmitting the words of a divine or angelic author.
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