
Contents
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12.1. The Development of Electoral Politics in the Four Welfare Democracies 12.1. The Development of Electoral Politics in the Four Welfare Democracies
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12.1.1. Toward a Homogenization of European Party Systems with Flanking Parties on the Rise 12.1.1. Toward a Homogenization of European Party Systems with Flanking Parties on the Rise
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12.1.2. New Cleavages in the Political Space between Advocates of Welfare Chauvinistic Protectionism and Promoters of European Integration and New Social Policy 12.1.2. New Cleavages in the Political Space between Advocates of Welfare Chauvinistic Protectionism and Promoters of European Integration and New Social Policy
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12.1.3. Radical Left in the South, Radical Right in the North 12.1.3. Radical Left in the South, Radical Right in the North
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12.1.4. Toward New Two-Bloc Party Systems in the South 12.1.4. Toward New Two-Bloc Party Systems in the South
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12.1.5. Resilience of Christian Democracy in Continental Europe 12.1.5. Resilience of Christian Democracy in Continental Europe
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12.2. The Political Comeback of the Welfare State 12.2. The Political Comeback of the Welfare State
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12.3. The Europeanization of Electoral Politics 12.3. The Europeanization of Electoral Politics
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Notes Notes
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References References
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12 Conclusions: Electoral Dynamics in Times of Changing Welfare Capitalism
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Published:April 2018
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Abstract
The Conclusion summarizes the most important findings of the book. It states a homogenization of European party systems, the emergence of a new combination of leftist socio-economic and rightist socio-cultural positions in many parties, and the rise of the radical right in the north of Europe and the radical left in the south. The contributions of this book also indicate a confluence toward renewed welfare state support among both parties and voters. Finally, center-right parties in power in continental and northern European countries, being under pressure from their rising radical right competitors, push for tougher austerity measures throughout the EU. These measures, or even just the rhetoric, further fuel the success of the radical left in the southern periphery. Hence, the Europeanization of political dynamics, combined with incompatible growth models, has created pronounced European cleavages.
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