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Participation in Luther Participation in Luther
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Evidence for a Doctrine of Theosis in Luther Evidence for a Doctrine of Theosis in Luther
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Evaluating the Case for Theosis in Luther Evaluating the Case for Theosis in Luther
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Calvin and Participation Calvin and Participation
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The Duplex Gratia and the Unsundered Person of Christ The Duplex Gratia and the Unsundered Person of Christ
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The Spirit, Ascent, and the Real Presence of Christ The Spirit, Ascent, and the Real Presence of Christ
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Grace, Faith, and Adoption in Calvin Grace, Faith, and Adoption in Calvin
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Calvin and Later Calvinism Calvin and Later Calvinism
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Participation in Barth Participation in Barth
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Revelation and Epistemic Union Revelation and Epistemic Union
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Covenant and Election Covenant and Election
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Twofold Participation in Christ Twofold Participation in Christ
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Conclusions Conclusions
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3 Participation in Lutheran and Reformed Theology
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Published:November 2013
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Abstract
This chapter examines the treatment of union with Christ in the Reformed tradition, particularly Calvin (and the later Reformed Scholastics) and Barth, and also in the interpretation of Luther advocated by the Finnish School of Lutheranism. The mishandling of these traditions has led to them being represented inaccurately in much biblical scholarship and this has arguably affected the reading of the New Testament. While maintaining a qualitative distinction between Jesus and his people, Luther and Calvin develop accounts of justification that are premised upon the reality of Christ’s union with his people and the transmission of his properties to them by the Spirit. In Calvin’s case, this is developed using the concept of ‘covenant’ and this governs his account of adoption. Barth draws upon the concept as it is developed in the Reformed tradition, but is openly innovative in how he connects it to the doctrine of election.
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