Employment and Development: How Work Can Lead From and Into Poverty
Employment and Development: How Work Can Lead From and Into Poverty
Professor of Economics and John P. Windmuller Chair of International and Comparative Labor
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Abstract
The world is plagued by a plethora of economic problems, which is why economics is sometimes called “the dismal science”. Two of these problems are at the core of this volume. One is the huge extent of global poverty: Three billion poor people are nearly half of humanity. The second challenge highlighted in this book is the global employment (not: unemployment) problem. Although there are 200 million people in the world who are unemployed using standard international definitions, a much larger number – 900 million – are working poor. Gary S. Fields tries to answer two “big questions”: Who benefits from economic growth, and who is hurt by economic decline? How do developing countries’ labor markets work? The IZA Prize Laureate summarizes the empirical knowledge that is most relevant to understanding these questions; he shows how to bring together what we know into realistic, yet parsimonious, theoretical models of what is happening; he specifies the policy evaluation criteria to be used in assessing the effects of actual or prospective policy interventions; and he brings together empirical knowledge, theoretical models, and policy evaluation criteria to reach welfare economic judgments about what should or should not be done.
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Front Matter
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Part I Introduction by the Editor
Gary S. Fields -
Part II Introduction by the Author
Gary S. Fields -
Part III Setting the Framework
Gary S. Fields -
Part IV Modeling Labor Markets and the Effects of Labor Market Policies
Gary S. Fields-
4
Rural-Urban Migration, Urban Unemployment and Underemployment, and Job Search Activity in LDCs
Gary S. Fields
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5
On-the-Job Search in a Labor Market Model: Ex Ante Choices and Ex Post Outcomes
Gary S. Fields
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6
A Welfare Economic Approach to Growth and Distribution in the Dual Economy
Gary S. Fields
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7
Labor Market Modeling and the Urban Informal Sector: Theory and Evidence
Gary S. Fields
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8
Changes over Time in Individual Countries
Gary S. Fields
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4
Rural-Urban Migration, Urban Unemployment and Underemployment, and Job Search Activity in LDCs
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Part V Assessing Changes in Income Distributions
Gary S. Fields-
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On Inequality Comparisons
Gary S. Fields
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10
Do Inequality Measures Measure Inequality?
Gary S. Fields
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11
The Absolute Poverty Approach
Gary S. Fields
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12
Economic Well-Being
Gary S. Fields
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13
Income Mobility
Gary S. Fields
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14
Earnings Mobility, Inequality,and Economic Growth in Argentina, Mexico, and Venezuela
Gary S. Fields
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9
On Inequality Comparisons
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Part VI Bringing the Components Together
Gary S. Fields -
Part VII Concluding Thoughts
Gary S. Fields -
End Matter
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