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Conclusion: First of the Small Nations?
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Published:March 2016
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Abstract
The conclusion draws the threads together. In the decades before independence, and in the key years 1919–22, the ideas and aspirations were laid down that would shape the development of Irish foreign policy. Independence accelerated this process. Irish scope for action was limited by the incomplete nature of independence and by the constraints of being a small state. In forging its foreign policy, the Free State drew on a strong internationalist seam in Irish nationalism and its European identity, its status as a mother country, its Commonwealth membership, and its ties to America. It was this multiple identity that enabled the Irish to aspire to a principled approach to foreign policy. The Irish Free State was not able to live up to hopes of being the first of the small nations. But it was perhaps more successful than the country’s small size and resources might have suggested.
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