Standing Their Ground: Small Farmers in North Carolina since the Civil War
Standing Their Ground: Small Farmers in North Carolina since the Civil War
Assistant Professor of History
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Abstract
After the Civil War, a reinvigorated group of small farm owners emerged in North Carolina’s Lower Cape Fear region. Former slaves and landless freemen joined the established antebellum yeomanry in accumulating small farms carved out of the exhausted turpentine-producing forests of the region. This book explores their growth and decline between 1880 and 1980, focusing on how the simultaneous rise of the Jim Crow social order destroyed their ability to defend their interests as unified class. Small farm owners reemerged as a class at a particularly dynamic moment. Agrarian protest movements were sweeping the countryside. Thrust into commercial production and relations of debt, these farmers struggled to reconcile their ideological commitment to self-sufficiency with the merchant-driven demand for cash-crop production. Underway since the end of the nineteenth century, the gradual transformation of agriculture and rural society gained traction after World War II, dramatically reshaping the southern countryside and reducing the number of people who could make a living from farming through technological and scientific innovations. By focusing on small farmers in the South, this book recasts a central story in American history that is usually told from the standpoint of midwestern family farmers, or southern sharecroppers and plantation owners. Moreover, it rescues African American and Native American farm owners from a segregated realm of inquiry, analyzing them as part of the larger class of small farm owners.
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Front Matter
- Introduction
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1
On Their Farms and Among Their Pines: The Lower Cape Fear on the Eve of the Civil War
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2
Land for the Poor: The Rise of Small Farm Owners in the Age of Commercial Agriculture
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3
Keep the Stock Law Off of Us: Defending the Open Range
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4
You Can’t Eat Tobacco: The Politics of Self-Sufficiency
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5
The Right of the Little Man to Live: Small Farm Owners and the Agricultural Adjustment Act
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6
From Foxholes to Farms: The GI Bill and the Enduring Agrarian Ideal
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7
Nice Work If You Can Get It: Small Farm Owners and Part-Time Work
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8
These Catastrophe Days: Federal Farm Policy During the 1950s
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9
Nailing the Small Farmer in the Coffin: The Politics of Tobacco and the Agrarian Ideal
- Conclusion
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End Matter
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