Censure and Sanctions
Online ISBN:
9780191682339
Print ISBN:
9780198262411
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book
Censure and Sanctions
Andrew von Hirsch
Andrew von Hirsch
Honorary Professor of Penal Theory and Penal Law, and Fellow of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge
Find on
Published online:
22 March 2012
Published in print:
8 February 1996
Online ISBN:
9780191682339
Print ISBN:
9780198262411
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Cite
Hirsch, Andrew von, Censure and Sanctions, Oxford Monographs on Criminal Law and Justice (Oxford , 1996; online edn, Oxford Academic, 22 Mar. 2012), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198262411.001.0001, accessed 17 Apr. 2025.
Abstract
A number of jurisdictions, including England and Wales after their adoption of the 1991 Criminal Justice Act, require that sentences be ‘proportionate’ to the severity of the crime. This book discusses how sentences may be scaled proportionately to the gravity of the crime. Topics dealt with include how the idea of a penal censure justifies proportionate sentences; how a penalty scale should be ‘anchored’ to reduce overall punishment levels; how non-custodial penalties should be graded and used; and how political pressures impinge on sentencing policies.
Keywords:
Criminal Justice Act, crime, proportionate sentences, penal censure, punishment, non-custodial penalties, sentencing, England, Wales
Collection:
Oxford Scholarship Online
Contents
-
Front Matter
-
1
Introduction
-
2
Censure and Proportionality
-
3
‘Dominion’ and Censure
Andrew von Hirsch andAndrew Ashworth
-
4
Seriousness and Severity
-
5
Anchoring the Penalty Scale
-
6
Hybrid Models
-
7
Intermediate Sanctions
-
8
Penance and Personalized Desert
-
9
Degradingness and Intrusiveness
Andrew von Hirsch andUma Narayan
-
10
The Politics of Proportionality
-
Epilogue: The Aspiration to Penal Justice
-
End Matter
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMetrics
Total Views
1,781
1,222
Pageviews
559
PDF Downloads
Since 10/1/2022
Month: | Total Views: |
---|---|
October 2022 | 1 |
October 2022 | 1 |
October 2022 | 2 |
October 2022 | 2 |
October 2022 | 1 |
October 2022 | 5 |
October 2022 | 1 |
October 2022 | 4 |
October 2022 | 4 |
October 2022 | 1 |
October 2022 | 3 |
October 2022 | 2 |
October 2022 | 1 |
October 2022 | 1 |
October 2022 | 1 |
November 2022 | 3 |
November 2022 | 17 |
November 2022 | 2 |
November 2022 | 2 |
November 2022 | 3 |
November 2022 | 7 |
November 2022 | 9 |
November 2022 | 13 |
November 2022 | 3 |
November 2022 | 4 |
November 2022 | 5 |
November 2022 | 2 |
November 2022 | 4 |
November 2022 | 2 |
November 2022 | 3 |
November 2022 | 4 |
November 2022 | 9 |
November 2022 | 2 |
November 2022 | 2 |
December 2022 | 7 |
December 2022 | 12 |
December 2022 | 5 |
December 2022 | 7 |
December 2022 | 8 |
December 2022 | 2 |
December 2022 | 1 |
December 2022 | 24 |
December 2022 | 2 |
December 2022 | 4 |
December 2022 | 4 |
December 2022 | 6 |
December 2022 | 6 |
December 2022 | 7 |
December 2022 | 5 |
December 2022 | 8 |
December 2022 | 5 |
December 2022 | 4 |
December 2022 | 4 |
January 2023 | 5 |
January 2023 | 12 |
January 2023 | 2 |
January 2023 | 4 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 7 |
February 2023 | 3 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 19 |
February 2023 | 1 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 3 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 1 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 4 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 4 |
February 2023 | 6 |
February 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 8 |
March 2023 | 2 |
March 2023 | 1 |
March 2023 | 20 |
March 2023 | 3 |
March 2023 | 3 |
March 2023 | 3 |
March 2023 | 6 |
March 2023 | 5 |
April 2023 | 5 |
April 2023 | 12 |
April 2023 | 2 |
April 2023 | 5 |
April 2023 | 9 |
April 2023 | 4 |
April 2023 | 5 |
April 2023 | 2 |
April 2023 | 13 |
April 2023 | 20 |
April 2023 | 4 |
April 2023 | 4 |
April 2023 | 5 |
April 2023 | 7 |
April 2023 | 10 |
April 2023 | 14 |
April 2023 | 3 |
April 2023 | 6 |
April 2023 | 10 |
May 2023 | 4 |
May 2023 | 16 |
May 2023 | 3 |
May 2023 | 4 |
May 2023 | 2 |
May 2023 | 3 |
May 2023 | 1 |
May 2023 | 15 |
May 2023 | 2 |
May 2023 | 1 |
May 2023 | 6 |
May 2023 | 3 |
May 2023 | 3 |
May 2023 | 2 |
May 2023 | 3 |
May 2023 | 2 |
May 2023 | 8 |
May 2023 | 3 |
May 2023 | 6 |
June 2023 | 7 |
June 2023 | 1 |
June 2023 | 11 |
June 2023 | 1 |
June 2023 | 1 |
July 2023 | 2 |
July 2023 | 5 |
July 2023 | 3 |
July 2023 | 1 |
July 2023 | 3 |
July 2023 | 5 |
July 2023 | 2 |
July 2023 | 1 |
July 2023 | 2 |
July 2023 | 3 |
August 2023 | 2 |
August 2023 | 9 |
August 2023 | 6 |
August 2023 | 5 |
August 2023 | 4 |
August 2023 | 16 |
August 2023 | 1 |
August 2023 | 9 |
August 2023 | 7 |
August 2023 | 5 |
August 2023 | 2 |
August 2023 | 1 |
August 2023 | 3 |
August 2023 | 1 |
August 2023 | 6 |
August 2023 | 7 |
September 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 1 |
September 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 2 |
September 2023 | 3 |
October 2023 | 7 |
October 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 18 |
October 2023 | 2 |
October 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 1 |
October 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 8 |
November 2023 | 1 |
November 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 27 |
November 2023 | 6 |
December 2023 | 7 |
December 2023 | 2 |
December 2023 | 1 |
December 2023 | 3 |
January 2024 | 4 |
January 2024 | 9 |
January 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 16 |
January 2024 | 2 |
January 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 1 |
January 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 3 |
February 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 24 |
February 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 4 |
February 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 2 |
February 2024 | 6 |
February 2024 | 8 |
March 2024 | 3 |
March 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 2 |
March 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 1 |
March 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 4 |
April 2024 | 5 |
April 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 22 |
April 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 2 |
April 2024 | 7 |
May 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 16 |
May 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 5 |
May 2024 | 33 |
May 2024 | 1 |
May 2024 | 3 |
May 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 2 |
June 2024 | 19 |
June 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 19 |
June 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 6 |
June 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 4 |
June 2024 | 3 |
June 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 11 |
June 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 5 |
June 2024 | 1 |
June 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 12 |
July 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 16 |
July 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 3 |
July 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 2 |
July 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 1 |
July 2024 | 4 |
July 2024 | 5 |
July 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 14 |
August 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 13 |
August 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 1 |
August 2024 | 3 |
August 2024 | 2 |
September 2024 | 4 |
September 2024 | 2 |
September 2024 | 8 |
September 2024 | 2 |
September 2024 | 2 |
September 2024 | 14 |
September 2024 | 3 |
September 2024 | 1 |
September 2024 | 3 |
September 2024 | 1 |
September 2024 | 3 |
September 2024 | 3 |
September 2024 | 4 |
October 2024 | 11 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 1 |
October 2024 | 2 |
October 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 15 |
November 2024 | 3 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 25 |
November 2024 | 2 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 2 |
November 2024 | 1 |
November 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 2 |
December 2024 | 11 |
December 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 1 |
December 2024 | 20 |
December 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 5 |
December 2024 | 2 |
December 2024 | 5 |
December 2024 | 9 |
December 2024 | 4 |
December 2024 | 2 |
January 2025 | 11 |
January 2025 | 3 |
January 2025 | 4 |
January 2025 | 3 |
January 2025 | 15 |
January 2025 | 2 |
January 2025 | 4 |
January 2025 | 3 |
January 2025 | 5 |
January 2025 | 6 |
January 2025 | 3 |
February 2025 | 5 |
February 2025 | 26 |
February 2025 | 1 |
February 2025 | 1 |
March 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 10 |
March 2025 | 5 |
March 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 1 |
March 2025 | 26 |
March 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 4 |
March 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 1 |
March 2025 | 4 |
March 2025 | 5 |
March 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 3 |
March 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 7 |
March 2025 | 4 |
March 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 10 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 9 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 46 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 1 |
April 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 10 |
April 2025 | 5 |
Citations
Altmetrics
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.