
Contents
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3.1. Introduction 3.1. Introduction
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3.2. The Core Idea 3.2. The Core Idea
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3.3. Cognition and Description 3.3. Cognition and Description
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3.4. Non-Descriptive Contents: Sets of World-Stance Pairs 3.4. Non-Descriptive Contents: Sets of World-Stance Pairs
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3.5. Circumstances of Evaluation: Worlds and World-Stance Pairs 3.5. Circumstances of Evaluation: Worlds and World-Stance Pairs
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3.6. The Truth in Values 3.6. The Truth in Values
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3.7. Psychology 3.7. Psychology
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3.8. Disagreement 3.8. Disagreement
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3.9. More Frege–Geach Roles 3.9. More Frege–Geach Roles
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3.10. Conclusion 3.10. Conclusion
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References References
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3 Non-Descriptive Relativism: Adding Options to the Expressivist Marketplace
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Published:July 2018
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Abstract
This chapter identifies a novel family of metaethical theories that are non-descriptive and that aim to explain the action-guiding qualities of normative thought and language. The general strategy is to consider different relations language might bear to a given content, where we locate descriptivity (or lack of it) in these relations, rather than locating it in a theory that begins with the expression of states of mind, or locating it in a special kind of content that is not way-things-might-be content. One such view is sketched, which posits two different content-fixing cognitive roles for bits of language. One role fixes a descriptive relation to content and another role fixes a non-descriptive relation to content. In addition to non-descriptivity and action guidance, the chapter briefly considers the appearance of mind-independent authoritative force, disagreement, and Frege–Geach concerns.
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