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Functional response curves illustrate the role of microbial community compo...
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Published: 29 April 2025
Figure 2.
Functional response curves illustrate the role of microbial community composition on decomposition rates. Three hypothetical microbial communities from different points (a, b, c) along an environmental gradient that exhibit varying rates of plant litter decomposition. Such differing functional respo
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Microbial communities in surface plant litter differ from those in bulk soi...
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Published: 29 April 2025
Figure 3.
Microbial communities in surface plant litter differ from those in bulk soil. (a) Nonmetric multidimensional scaling ordination of bacterial community composition in leaf litter and bulk soil layers. Each point represents a sample, with leaf litter samples clustered on the right and bulk soil sample
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Soil organic matter originates from both plant litter and microbial debris....
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Published: 29 April 2025
Figure 4.
Soil organic matter originates from both plant litter and microbial debris. Scanning electron microscopy images of the interface of plant litter and soil minerals, where soil minerals are (a) attached to the litter surface (scale bar = 100 micrometer [µm]) and (b) enmeshed with fungal hyphae and ext
Journal Article
Rethinking assumptions about plant litter decomposition
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Lucía Vivanco and Jennifer B H Martiny
BioScience, biaf036, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf036
Published: 29 April 2025
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Fungi and bacteria contribute to leaf litter decomposition. Colored scannin...
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Published: 29 April 2025
Figure 1.
Fungi and bacteria contribute to leaf litter decomposition. Colored scanning electron micrograph of a fallen leaf (background) from the Northern Black Forest, Germany. Hyphae (string-like) of different fungi and bacteria (small spheres) together can drive leaf litter decomposition. Source: Sciencep
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Classes order as a function of the average number of threats faced by a spe...
Published: 24 April 2025
Figure 2.
Classes order as a function of the average number of threats faced by a species within (at least 10 species).
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The proportion of IUCN Red List species found in the United States and US t...
Published: 24 April 2025
Figure 3.
The proportion of IUCN Red List species found in the United States and US territories in need of update (last updated over 10 years ago; left), recommended for update (last updated within 5–10 years; middle), and updated (less than 5 years ago; right) for taxa with more than 50 species.
Journal Article
US Imperiled species and the five drivers of biodiversity loss
Talia E Niederman and others
BioScience, biaf019, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf019
Published: 24 April 2025
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The proportions of assessed taxa (kingdom, phylum, and classes with at leas...
Published: 24 April 2025
Figure 1.
The proportions of assessed taxa (kingdom, phylum, and classes with at least 10 species represented in our imperiled species list within) that are affected by each of the five drivers, from left to right: land and sea use change, overexploitation, invasive species, climate change, pollution. The tax
Journal Article
Calendar of meetings
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BioScience, Volume 75, Issue 4, April 2025, Page 342, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf053
Published: 23 April 2025
Journal Article
AIBS Photo Contest: Through the scientific lens
Diane Bosnjak
BioScience, Volume 75, Issue 4, April 2025, Pages 281–283, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf041
Published: 23 April 2025
Journal Article
Response to “The role of mediators in undergraduate field experiences: suggesting additional perspectives to the UFERN model”
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Kari O'Connell and others
BioScience, biaf048, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf048
Published: 23 April 2025
Journal Article
The role of mediators in undergraduate field experiences: Suggesting additional perspectives to the UFERN model
Pascal Schaldach and Matthias Wilde
BioScience, biaf005, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf005
Published: 23 April 2025
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Systematic conservation planning in a nature recovery context requires subs...
Published: 23 April 2025
Figure 1.
Systematic conservation planning in a nature recovery context requires substantial information on current and future conditions in each planning unit, particularly in multifunctional and highly modified landscapes. Information is required on potential nature recovery actions permissible in each plan
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Identifying nature recovery targets on the basis of (a) populations and (b)...
Published: 23 April 2025
Figure 2.
Identifying nature recovery targets on the basis of (a) populations and (b) function and services, and (c) recognizing restoration gaps. Population targets (a) can be benchmarked against historical population sizes (the solid line) or aim to ensure persistence of the species (the lower dashed line).
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The analytical workflow of systematic conservation planning should be viewe...
Published: 23 April 2025
Figure 4.
The analytical workflow of systematic conservation planning should be viewed as cyclical and iterative, involving feedback between stages such that monitoring of nature recovery actions implemented on the ground can inform future spatial prioritizations of nature recovery actions and using anticipat
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Second place: Alyssa Kullberg and Lauren Coombs collecting canopy leaves fr...
Published: 23 April 2025
Second place: Alyssa Kullberg and Lauren Coombs collecting canopy leaves from a Cecropia tree at the Boiling River in the Peruvian Amazon. Photograph: Riley Fortier.
Journal Article
Systematic conservation planning for nature recovery
David J Baker and others
BioScience, biaf030, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf030
Published: 23 April 2025
Journal Article
Reductions in force
Charles B Fenster
BioScience, Volume 75, Issue 4, April 2025, Page 271, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biaf043
Published: 23 April 2025
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Third place: An ornithologist giving a kiwikiu, also known as the Maui parr...
Published: 23 April 2025
Third place: An ornithologist giving a kiwikiu, also known as the Maui parrotbill, a few droplets of medicine from a pipette. Photograph: Ryan Wagner.
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