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Matthew Boyle, X—Ethics and the First-Person Perspective, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 123, Issue 3, October 2023, Pages 253–274, https://doi.org/10.1093/arisoc/aoad012
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Abstract
It is sometimes claimed that each of us has a special ‘first-person perspective’ on our own mind. It is also sometimes claimed that each of us confronts questions about what to do from a distinctively ‘agent-centred’ standpoint. This essay argues that the analogies between these claims are not just superficial, but point to the importance, in both cases, of a representational structure that sets ‘first-person’ awareness apart from external or ‘third-person’ awareness. I describe this structure and show its importance in clarifying some well-known claims about the importance of the agent’s standpoint in ethics.