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Suhas S Vyavhare, Adam Kesheimer, Blayne Reed, Katelyn A Kesheimer, Evaluation of Insecticidal Seed Treatments for Control of Thrips in Cotton, 2017, Arthropod Management Tests, Volume 43, Issue 1, 2018, tsy069, https://doi.org/10.1093/amt/tsy069
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This test was conducted in a commercial cotton field near Kress, TX. The field was planted on 18 May on 40-inch row spacing. The field was irrigated using a pivot irrigation system. The experiment was designed as an RCB with eight treatments and four replications. The plots were 4-rows wide × 40 ft in length. Plots were sampled at cotyledon stage (19DAP), first true-leaf stage (25DAP), and 4 true-leaf stage (33DAP). Ten randomly selected plants from each plot on each sampling date were taken to the laboratory in glass mason jars containing 75% ethyl alcohol. Samples were processed using a washing technique and the number of thrips adults and immatures in each sample were counted using a dissecting microscope. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and means were separated by Tukey’s mean separation test.
Thrips densities did not vary significantly across treatments at cotyledon stage (Table 1). At 1 true-leaf stage, plots treated with Aeris, Avicta Elite Cotton, or Gaucho 600 + Poncho VOTiVO had significantly fewer thrips immatures and total number of thrips compared with the untreated check. At 4 true-leaf stage, only the plots treated with Avicta Elite Cotton or Gaucho 600 + Poncho VOTiVO had significantly fewer thrips immatures and total thrips compared with untreated check.
Treatment/formulation . | Rate . | Thrips/10 plants . | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cotyledon stage (19DAPa) . | 1st true leaf stage (25DAPa) . | 4th true leaf stage (33DAPa) . | ||||||||
Immatures . | adults . | total . | immatures . | adults . | total . | immatures . | adults . | total . | ||
Untreated check | − | 4.5 | 40.5 | 45.0 | 91.8a | 8.3ab | 100.0a | 38.5ab | 9.5 | 48.0ab |
Gaucho 600FS | 0.375b | 4.0 | 19.0 | 23.0 | 23.8ab | 3.0ab | 26.8ab | 28.0abc | 12.8 | 40.8abc |
Aeris 5FS | 0.75b | 0.0 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 8.8b | 2.3ab | 11.0b | 13.8bc | 12.8 | 26.5bc |
Cruiser 5FS | 0.34b | 1.0 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 29.5ab | 6.0ab | 35.5ab | 13.3bc | 12.0 | 25.3bc |
Avicta Elite Cotton 8.89FS | 0.87b | 3.0 | 31.0 | 34.0 | 6.3b | 2.5ab | 8.8b | 7.5c | 5.8 | 13.3c |
Avicta Duo Cotton 4.05FS | 0.49b | 4.5 | 36.5 | 41.0 | 44.5ab | 6.5ab | 51.0ab | 23.5abc | 10.0 | 33.5abc |
Gaucho 600FS + Poncho VOTiVO | 0.73b | 5.0 | 32.0 | 37.0 | 6.3b | 1.8b | 8.0b | 8.5c | 9.8 | 18.3c |
Acephate 97UP | 6.4c | 13.5 | 49.0 | 62.5 | 46.3ab | 11.3a | 57.5ab | 45.3a | 16.3 | 61.5a |
P > F | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.09 | <0.01 |
Treatment/formulation . | Rate . | Thrips/10 plants . | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cotyledon stage (19DAPa) . | 1st true leaf stage (25DAPa) . | 4th true leaf stage (33DAPa) . | ||||||||
Immatures . | adults . | total . | immatures . | adults . | total . | immatures . | adults . | total . | ||
Untreated check | − | 4.5 | 40.5 | 45.0 | 91.8a | 8.3ab | 100.0a | 38.5ab | 9.5 | 48.0ab |
Gaucho 600FS | 0.375b | 4.0 | 19.0 | 23.0 | 23.8ab | 3.0ab | 26.8ab | 28.0abc | 12.8 | 40.8abc |
Aeris 5FS | 0.75b | 0.0 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 8.8b | 2.3ab | 11.0b | 13.8bc | 12.8 | 26.5bc |
Cruiser 5FS | 0.34b | 1.0 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 29.5ab | 6.0ab | 35.5ab | 13.3bc | 12.0 | 25.3bc |
Avicta Elite Cotton 8.89FS | 0.87b | 3.0 | 31.0 | 34.0 | 6.3b | 2.5ab | 8.8b | 7.5c | 5.8 | 13.3c |
Avicta Duo Cotton 4.05FS | 0.49b | 4.5 | 36.5 | 41.0 | 44.5ab | 6.5ab | 51.0ab | 23.5abc | 10.0 | 33.5abc |
Gaucho 600FS + Poncho VOTiVO | 0.73b | 5.0 | 32.0 | 37.0 | 6.3b | 1.8b | 8.0b | 8.5c | 9.8 | 18.3c |
Acephate 97UP | 6.4c | 13.5 | 49.0 | 62.5 | 46.3ab | 11.3a | 57.5ab | 45.3a | 16.3 | 61.5a |
P > F | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.09 | <0.01 |
Means followed by the same letter in a column do not differ significantly (P = 0.05, Tukey’s HSD).
aDays after planting.
bmg AI/seed.
coz product (wt)/cwt.
Treatment/formulation . | Rate . | Thrips/10 plants . | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cotyledon stage (19DAPa) . | 1st true leaf stage (25DAPa) . | 4th true leaf stage (33DAPa) . | ||||||||
Immatures . | adults . | total . | immatures . | adults . | total . | immatures . | adults . | total . | ||
Untreated check | − | 4.5 | 40.5 | 45.0 | 91.8a | 8.3ab | 100.0a | 38.5ab | 9.5 | 48.0ab |
Gaucho 600FS | 0.375b | 4.0 | 19.0 | 23.0 | 23.8ab | 3.0ab | 26.8ab | 28.0abc | 12.8 | 40.8abc |
Aeris 5FS | 0.75b | 0.0 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 8.8b | 2.3ab | 11.0b | 13.8bc | 12.8 | 26.5bc |
Cruiser 5FS | 0.34b | 1.0 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 29.5ab | 6.0ab | 35.5ab | 13.3bc | 12.0 | 25.3bc |
Avicta Elite Cotton 8.89FS | 0.87b | 3.0 | 31.0 | 34.0 | 6.3b | 2.5ab | 8.8b | 7.5c | 5.8 | 13.3c |
Avicta Duo Cotton 4.05FS | 0.49b | 4.5 | 36.5 | 41.0 | 44.5ab | 6.5ab | 51.0ab | 23.5abc | 10.0 | 33.5abc |
Gaucho 600FS + Poncho VOTiVO | 0.73b | 5.0 | 32.0 | 37.0 | 6.3b | 1.8b | 8.0b | 8.5c | 9.8 | 18.3c |
Acephate 97UP | 6.4c | 13.5 | 49.0 | 62.5 | 46.3ab | 11.3a | 57.5ab | 45.3a | 16.3 | 61.5a |
P > F | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.09 | <0.01 |
Treatment/formulation . | Rate . | Thrips/10 plants . | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cotyledon stage (19DAPa) . | 1st true leaf stage (25DAPa) . | 4th true leaf stage (33DAPa) . | ||||||||
Immatures . | adults . | total . | immatures . | adults . | total . | immatures . | adults . | total . | ||
Untreated check | − | 4.5 | 40.5 | 45.0 | 91.8a | 8.3ab | 100.0a | 38.5ab | 9.5 | 48.0ab |
Gaucho 600FS | 0.375b | 4.0 | 19.0 | 23.0 | 23.8ab | 3.0ab | 26.8ab | 28.0abc | 12.8 | 40.8abc |
Aeris 5FS | 0.75b | 0.0 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 8.8b | 2.3ab | 11.0b | 13.8bc | 12.8 | 26.5bc |
Cruiser 5FS | 0.34b | 1.0 | 28.5 | 29.5 | 29.5ab | 6.0ab | 35.5ab | 13.3bc | 12.0 | 25.3bc |
Avicta Elite Cotton 8.89FS | 0.87b | 3.0 | 31.0 | 34.0 | 6.3b | 2.5ab | 8.8b | 7.5c | 5.8 | 13.3c |
Avicta Duo Cotton 4.05FS | 0.49b | 4.5 | 36.5 | 41.0 | 44.5ab | 6.5ab | 51.0ab | 23.5abc | 10.0 | 33.5abc |
Gaucho 600FS + Poncho VOTiVO | 0.73b | 5.0 | 32.0 | 37.0 | 6.3b | 1.8b | 8.0b | 8.5c | 9.8 | 18.3c |
Acephate 97UP | 6.4c | 13.5 | 49.0 | 62.5 | 46.3ab | 11.3a | 57.5ab | 45.3a | 16.3 | 61.5a |
P > F | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.09 | <0.01 |
Means followed by the same letter in a column do not differ significantly (P = 0.05, Tukey’s HSD).
aDays after planting.
bmg AI/seed.
coz product (wt)/cwt.
This research was supported in part by industry gifts of pesticides and research funding.