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John C. Wise, Anthony H. VanWoerkom, Larry J. Gut, Control of San Jose Scale in Apple, 2016, Arthropod Management Tests, Volume 42, Issue 1, January 2017, tsx058, https://doi.org/10.1093/amt/tsx058
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of several insecticide rates and timings against SJS on apple. Two-tree plots were established in a 29-yr-old “Red Delicious” apple planting (row spacing 20′ × 18′) located at the Trevor Nichols Research Center in Fennville, MI (Green Block). There were four replicated plots per treatment in an RCB design. Test materials were applied with a FMC 1029 tractor-mounted airblast sprayer calibrated to deliver 100 gpa at 2.5 mph (Table 1). In addition, foliar maintenance applications of Penncozeb, Flint, Luna Tranquility, Captan, Asana XL, Lannate, Syllit, Alion, Delegate, Inspire Super, and Vangard. Also, 2, 4-D Weedar was banded below the trees for weed control. SJS damage was assessed in situ on 20 Jun by counting the number of scale-infested fruit on 100 randomly selected fruit per plot. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and means separation by Tukey’s HSD at P > 0.05. ANOVA was run on transformed data, while actual counts are presented.
Treatment/formulation . | Rate product/acre . | Appl. timing . | SJS % damaged fruit 20 Jun . |
---|---|---|---|
Untreated check | 7.3a | ||
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | A | 1.3 b |
Damoil 90EC | 1% v: v | A | |
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | B | 3.3ab |
R-11 90EC | 0.125% v: v | B | |
Movento 240SC + | 9 fl oz | C | 2.5ab |
R-11 90EC | 0.250% v: v | C | |
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | B | 1.5b |
R-11 90 EC | 0.125% v: v | B | |
Movento 240SC + | 9 fl oz | D | |
R-11 90EC | 0.250% v: v | D | |
Lorsban Advanced 3.755EC + | 64 fl oz- | A | 1.8b |
Damoil 90EC | 1% v: v | A |
Treatment/formulation . | Rate product/acre . | Appl. timing . | SJS % damaged fruit 20 Jun . |
---|---|---|---|
Untreated check | 7.3a | ||
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | A | 1.3 b |
Damoil 90EC | 1% v: v | A | |
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | B | 3.3ab |
R-11 90EC | 0.125% v: v | B | |
Movento 240SC + | 9 fl oz | C | 2.5ab |
R-11 90EC | 0.250% v: v | C | |
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | B | 1.5b |
R-11 90 EC | 0.125% v: v | B | |
Movento 240SC + | 9 fl oz | D | |
R-11 90EC | 0.250% v: v | D | |
Lorsban Advanced 3.755EC + | 64 fl oz- | A | 1.8b |
Damoil 90EC | 1% v: v | A |
Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P ≤ 0.05, Tukey’s HSD).
ANOVA performed on square-root transformed data; data presented are actual counts.
A = 19 Apr (Half-inch green), B = 26 Apr (Pink), C = 19 May (Petal fall), D = 8 Jun (CM biofix + 250 DD).
Treatment/formulation . | Rate product/acre . | Appl. timing . | SJS % damaged fruit 20 Jun . |
---|---|---|---|
Untreated check | 7.3a | ||
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | A | 1.3 b |
Damoil 90EC | 1% v: v | A | |
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | B | 3.3ab |
R-11 90EC | 0.125% v: v | B | |
Movento 240SC + | 9 fl oz | C | 2.5ab |
R-11 90EC | 0.250% v: v | C | |
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | B | 1.5b |
R-11 90 EC | 0.125% v: v | B | |
Movento 240SC + | 9 fl oz | D | |
R-11 90EC | 0.250% v: v | D | |
Lorsban Advanced 3.755EC + | 64 fl oz- | A | 1.8b |
Damoil 90EC | 1% v: v | A |
Treatment/formulation . | Rate product/acre . | Appl. timing . | SJS % damaged fruit 20 Jun . |
---|---|---|---|
Untreated check | 7.3a | ||
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | A | 1.3 b |
Damoil 90EC | 1% v: v | A | |
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | B | 3.3ab |
R-11 90EC | 0.125% v: v | B | |
Movento 240SC + | 9 fl oz | C | 2.5ab |
R-11 90EC | 0.250% v: v | C | |
Sivanto Prime 1.67SL + | 14 fl oz | B | 1.5b |
R-11 90 EC | 0.125% v: v | B | |
Movento 240SC + | 9 fl oz | D | |
R-11 90EC | 0.250% v: v | D | |
Lorsban Advanced 3.755EC + | 64 fl oz- | A | 1.8b |
Damoil 90EC | 1% v: v | A |
Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ (P ≤ 0.05, Tukey’s HSD).
ANOVA performed on square-root transformed data; data presented are actual counts.
A = 19 Apr (Half-inch green), B = 26 Apr (Pink), C = 19 May (Petal fall), D = 8 Jun (CM biofix + 250 DD).
The Sivanto (half-inch green), Sivanto/Movento and Lorsban treatments all significantly reduced the incidence of SJS injury to fruit (Table 1).
Author notes
This research was supported by industry gifts of pesticides and research funding.
Subject Editor: Elizabeth Beers