The objective of this trial was to test the efficacy of various compounds against PC in sweet cherry. Two-tree plots were established in an 18-yr-old “Hedelfingen” sweet cherry planting (row spacing 20 ft by 15 ft) located at the Trevor Nichols Research Center (Sweet Cherry 3). Treatments were replicated four times in an RCB design. Test materials were applied with a tractor-mounted FMC 1029 airblast sprayer calibrated to deliver 100 gpa at 2.5 mph. In addition, foliar maintenance applications of Kocide, Bravo Weather Stik, Rally, Orbit, Gem, and Indar were applied as cover sprays across the entire block. Gramoxone was banded below the trees for weed control.

Evaluations consisted of inspecting 50 fruits per plot for the presence of PC stings. Evaluations were made on 5, 10, and 17 June. Data are presented as % fruit with sting injury ( Table 1 ). While actual counts are presented, analysis of variance was conducted on transformed data. Transformed treatment means were analyzed using analysis of variance and means separation by Tukey’s HSD at P  = 0.05.

PC % stings per 50 fruits
Treatment/formulationRateproduct/acre Applicationtiming a5 June10 June17 June
Untreated19.5 a12.516.0 a
Rimon 0.83 EC20 fl ozACE11.5 ab7.02.5 b
Venerate BM3 L +32 fl ozABCDE2.0 b6.52.5 b
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM3 L +64 fl ozABCDE4.5 ab9.55.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM3 L +128 fl ozABCDE5.5 ab2.06.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM1 L +128 fl ozABCDE10.0 ab9.06.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
PC % stings per 50 fruits
Treatment/formulationRateproduct/acre Applicationtiming a5 June10 June17 June
Untreated19.5 a12.516.0 a
Rimon 0.83 EC20 fl ozACE11.5 ab7.02.5 b
Venerate BM3 L +32 fl ozABCDE2.0 b6.52.5 b
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM3 L +64 fl ozABCDE4.5 ab9.55.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM3 L +128 fl ozABCDE5.5 ab2.06.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM1 L +128 fl ozABCDE10.0 ab9.06.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE

Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ ( P  = 0.05, Tukey’s HSD). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) performed on arcsine square-root transformed data; data presented are actual counts.

a A = 21 May (petal fall), B = 28 May (A + 7 d), C = 4 June (B + 7 d), D = 12 June (C + 7 d), and E = 19 June (D + 7 d).

PC % stings per 50 fruits
Treatment/formulationRateproduct/acre Applicationtiming a5 June10 June17 June
Untreated19.5 a12.516.0 a
Rimon 0.83 EC20 fl ozACE11.5 ab7.02.5 b
Venerate BM3 L +32 fl ozABCDE2.0 b6.52.5 b
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM3 L +64 fl ozABCDE4.5 ab9.55.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM3 L +128 fl ozABCDE5.5 ab2.06.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM1 L +128 fl ozABCDE10.0 ab9.06.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
PC % stings per 50 fruits
Treatment/formulationRateproduct/acre Applicationtiming a5 June10 June17 June
Untreated19.5 a12.516.0 a
Rimon 0.83 EC20 fl ozACE11.5 ab7.02.5 b
Venerate BM3 L +32 fl ozABCDE2.0 b6.52.5 b
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM3 L +64 fl ozABCDE4.5 ab9.55.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM3 L +128 fl ozABCDE5.5 ab2.06.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE
Venerate BM1 L +128 fl ozABCDE10.0 ab9.06.0 ab
Indicator 5 100EC0.125% vol/volABCDE

Means followed by same letter do not significantly differ ( P  = 0.05, Tukey’s HSD). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) performed on arcsine square-root transformed data; data presented are actual counts.

a A = 21 May (petal fall), B = 28 May (A + 7 d), C = 4 June (B + 7 d), D = 12 June (C + 7 d), and E = 19 June (D + 7 d).

Venerate BM3 (32 oz rate) significantly reduced the incidence of PC stings at the 5 and 17 June evaluations, whereas Rimon provided significant fruit protection only at the final 17 June evaluation ( Table 1 ).

* This research was supported by industry gift(s) of pesticides and/or research funding.

Author notes

Subject Editor: Peter W. Shearer

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected]